Symbiogenesis: A New Principle of Evolution

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Harvard University Press, 2010 M06 15 - 198 páginas

More than eighty years ago, before we knew much about the structure of cells, Russian botanist Boris Kozo-Polyansky brilliantly outlined the concept of symbiogenesis, the symbiotic origin of cells with nuclei. It was a half-century later, only when experimental approaches that Kozo-Polyansky lacked were applied to his hypotheses, that scientists began to accept his view that symbiogenesis could be united with Darwin's concept of natural selection to explain the evolution of life. After decades of neglect, ridicule, and intellectual abuse, Kozo-Polyansky's ideas are now endorsed by virtually all biologists.

Kozo-Polyansky's seminal work is presented here for the first time in an outstanding annotated translation, updated with commentaries, references, and modern micrographs of symbiotic phenomena.

 

Contenido

The Cell and Its Organelles
19
b Chlorophyll Organelles in Plants and Protoctists
25
Centrosomes
31
Nuclei
32
Mitochondria
39
Ergastoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum
44
Nerve Fibrils of Němec
46
Myofibrils Contractile Fibers
47
Third Series of Examples Animals
79
Algal Pubescence in Dragonfly Larvae
80
The Racemose Organ and Vaginal Glands of Beetles
81
False Yolk Pseudovitellus in Aphids
82
Their Abdominal Organs
84
Their Digestive Glands
85
Esophageal Glands of Leeches
86
Accessory Glands of Their Reproductive Organs
87

Elaioplasts Oil Bodies in Monocots
48
Aleurone Proteinaceous Granules of Seeds
49
Cytoplasm Liquid Homogeneous Substance That Contains OnceAutonomous Organisms
50
Multicellular Organisms
54
Plants Successful Grafts
58
Animals Chimeras and Graft Hybrids
62
Consortia of Sponges with Algae
64
B Second Series of Examples Plants
66
Stem Glands of Gunnera
68
Leaf Glands of Plants
70
Coralloid Organs of Cycads
71
Mycorrhiza PlantFungal Roots
73
Roots Tubers and Flowers
74
Heathers and Their Roots
77
Toxic Glands of Lolium temulentum
78
Their Paired Glands
89
Beetles Light Organs
91
Cyclostoma elegans Storage Kidney Mollusca
94
Pyrosoma
95
The Philosophy of Symbiogenesis
108
History of Symbiogenesis Theory
121
References to KozoPolyanskys Text
129
KozoPolyanskys Taxa
145
Editors Commentary
151
Commentary References
163
Modern Classification of Life Most Inclusive Higher Taxa
175
Glossary
181
Index
191
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Victor Fet is Professor of Biology at Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. Lynn Margulis was born in Chicago, Illinois on March 5, 1938. She graduated from the University of Chicago at the age of 18. She received a master's degree in genetics and zoology from the University of Wisconsin and a Ph.D. in genetics from the University of California, Berkeley. She taught for 22 years at Boston University before joining the faculty at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1988. She was best known for her theory of species evolution by symbiogensis. The manuscript in which she first presented her findings was published in 1967 by the Journal of Theoretical Biology. An expanded version, with additional evidence to support the theory, became her first book entitled Origin of Eukaryotic Cells. Her other works include Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, Luminous Fish: Tales of Science and Love, Dazzle Gradually: Reflections on the Nature of Nature, and Mind, Life, and Universe: Conversations with Great Scientists of Our Time. She died five days after suffering a hemorrhagic stroke on November 22, 2011 at the age of 73.

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