A History of Spain and Portugal, Volume 1 |
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Page 21
... Muslims were of course descendants of Hispanic converts and never managed to absorb fully the aristocratic Arab elements ; rather , upper - class Hispano - Muslim muwalladun ( or muladíes , as converts to Islam were later known in ...
... Muslims were of course descendants of Hispanic converts and never managed to absorb fully the aristocratic Arab elements ; rather , upper - class Hispano - Muslim muwalladun ( or muladíes , as converts to Islam were later known in ...
Page 26
... Hispano - Muslim society , and it was not merely an accident that the high culture of Al - Andalus was superior to that of the Maghreb during the same period . It started from a higher base . That Hispano - Christian culture affected ...
... Hispano - Muslim society , and it was not merely an accident that the high culture of Al - Andalus was superior to that of the Maghreb during the same period . It started from a higher base . That Hispano - Christian culture affected ...
Page 67
... Muslims . From the twelfth century on , crusading expeditions against Hispano - Muslim states were common in the military life of the Hispano - Christian kingdoms , including the new state of Portugal . The advantages of papal ...
... Muslims . From the twelfth century on , crusading expeditions against Hispano - Muslim states were common in the military life of the Hispano - Christian kingdoms , including the new state of Portugal . The advantages of papal ...
Contents
2 AlAndalus | 14 |
3 The Early Christian Principalities and | 31 |
Origins of the Kingdom of Asturias 32 Formation of the Pyrenean | 47 |
Copyright | |
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administration affairs Ages Alfonso America Aragón Aragonese areas aristocracy authority Barcelona became become began beginning Carlos Castile Castilian Catalan Catalonia Catholic central Christian church classes commerce common complete conquest continued Córdoba Cortes crown culture death decades decline developed districts domination early east economic empire established European expansion Felipe Fernando fifteenth finally followed forces fourteenth century France French greater half Hispanic imperial important income increased independent influence institutions Italy king kingdom land late later León less Madrid major medieval Mediterranean middle military monarchy Muslim never nobility northern original papacy peasants peninsula period political population Portugal Portuguese position principalities production reform region reign religious remained result revolt Roman royal ruler sixteenth century social society southern Spain Spanish succession territory tion towns trade urban Valencia Visigothic vols wealth western Europe