Islam Resurgent: The Islamic World Today

Abbasid Albanian Algerians ancient Arabs Aramco Atlantic Baghdad Balkans became Brazil British caliph called capital Central America Central Asia centres China Chinese Christian cities civilization coast colonial countries culture desert Dutch early economic Egypt empire English especially ethics Europe European faith fifteenth France French Ghana gold groups immigrant important India Indian Ocean Indies Indonesia influence Iran Iraq Islamic world island Istanbul Kilwa land language later Latin leaders Libya live Malaysia Mali Mecca Mediterranean Middle East Middle Eastern million modern Mogadishu Mongols monsoon Moroccan Morocco Mosque Mudejar Muḥammad Muslims nations Niger Nigeria Nile non-Muslim North Africa Ottoman Pakistan peninsula Persian Gulf Philippines Pilgrimage population port Portuguese prayer Qur'an Red Sea region religion religious republic Roman Russian Sahara Saudi Arabia schools Semitic Senegal Shi'as slaves southern Soviet Spain Spanish Syria Tatar trade Turkey Turkish Turks Umayyad United wealth West Africa Western worship