Europe in Renaissance and Reformation

accepted Aragon archbishop Augustinian Avignon Basel became bishop Bohemia called Calvin cardinals Castile Catholic Charles Christian Church classical clergy Council court crown cultural curia Czech death doctrine duke early ecclesiastical Edward elected electors Emperor Empire England English Erasmus Europe faith favor feudal fifteenth century Flanders Florence forces fourteenth century France French Gascony German Greek Habsburg Henry Henry VIII Henry's heresy Holy Roman Empire humanist Hungary Hussite imperial Italian Italy John John of Bohemia king kingdom lands later Latin League London Louis Lowlands Luther Lutheran Medici medieval merchants Milan monarch movement mystic Naples nobility nobles Papacy papal Paris peace Petrarch Philip Poland Polish political Pope Prague princes Protestant reform reign religious Renaissance revolt Roman Rome royal rule ruler scholars secular Sigismund Spain Spanish spirit struggle successor thirteenth century thought throne tion took towns Turks University University of Paris Utraquists Venice vols Wyclyf