A History of Spanish Civilization

15th century agriculture Alfonso already America amongst Andalucía Arabic Aragon architecture artists Arxiv Barcelona Burgos Cardinal Cisneros Casa de Contratación Castilian Castille Catalan Catalonia Cathedral Catholic monarchs centres Christian churches civil classes classical clergy colonies commerce Córdoba Cortes Crown cultivated culture doctrines economic España españoles especially Europe Ferdinand Ferdinand VII foreign France French fueros Galicia González Gothic Granada important industries inhabitants institutions Italian influence Italy Juan juridical kingdoms kings land later Latin León literary literature Madrid Mallorca ment Mester de Clerecía monasteries Mozárabes Mudéjar municipios Muslim natural Navarre nobles notable organization original Padre painting Pedro Peninsula Pérez period Photo poetry political popular produced reforms regards regions religious renaissance represented Río Roman royal Saragossa schools scientific sculpture Seville slaves social Spain Spaniards Spanish studies style tendency territories tion Toledo tradition Valencia various Visigoths writers