The Perils of Pervasive Legal Instrumentalism

19th Century activist American Law American Legal approach to law asserted battle Bentham binding quality Cambridge cause litigation clients common law concepts conservative constitutional context critical cultural customs democratic economic Enlightenment epistolatory novel Equal Protection Clause essay federal formalist groups Harvard Univ History Holmes ideas instrumental approach instrumental terms instrumental views interpretation invalidated Jeremy Bentham judges judicial appointments judicial decision Judicial Elections judiciary jurists Justice Karl Llewellyn Kennedy Langdell's law school legal instrumentalism legal profession Legal Realists legal rules legalized segregation logical Mechanical Jurisprudence modern Montesquieu Montesquieu seminars moral relativism natural law non-instrumental views PERILS OF PERVASIVE PERVASIVE LEGAL INSTRUMENTALISM political pragmatic philosophy Press principles reason reform Richard Tarnas Robert Bork Ronald Dworkin Roscoe Pound rule of law scholars Social Change society spirit statutes supra Supreme Court Tamanaha Tilburg understandings of law Uzbek views of law Warren Court Wiecek