New Approaches for the Generation and Analysis of Microbial Typing Data

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L. Dijkshoorn, K.J. Towner, Mark J Struelens
Elsevier, 2001 M07 10 - 370 páginas
Rapid molecular identification and typing of micro-organisms is extremely important in efforts to monitor the geographical spread of virulent, epidemic or antibiotic-resistant pathogens. It has become a mainstay of integrated hospital infection control service. In addition, numerous industrial and biotechnological applications require the study of the diversity of organisms. Conventional phenotypic identification and typing methods have long been the mainstay of microbial population and epidemiological studies, but such methods often lack adequate discrimination and their use is normally confined to the group of organisms for which they were originally devised. Molecular fingerprinting methods have flourished in recent years and many of these new methods can be applied to numerous different organisms for a variety of purposes. Standardisation of these methods is vitally important. In addition, the generation of large numbers of complex fingerprint profiles requires that a computer-assisted strategy is used for the formation and analysis of databases. The purpose of this book is to describe the best fingerprinting methods that are currently available and the computer-assisted strategies that can be used for analysis and exchange of data between laboratories.


This book is dedicated to the memory of Jan Ursing (1926 - 2000), Swedish microbiologist, taxonomist and philosopher.


"...taxonomy is on the borders of philosophy because we do not know the natural continuities and discontinuities..."

 

Contenido

Chapter 2 Theoretical Aspects of Pattern Analysis
31
Chapter 3 SettingUp Intra and InterLaboratory Databases of Electrophoretic Profiles
47
Chapter 4 Fingerprinting of Microorganisms by Protein and Lipopolysaccharide SDSPAGE ...
77
Chapter 5 rRNA Gene Restriction Pattern Determination Ribotyping and Computer Interpretation ...
107
Chapter 6 Generation and Analysis of RAPD Fingerprinting Profiles
135
Chapter 7 Analysis of Microbial Genomic Macrorestriction Patterns by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis PFGE Typing ...
159
Chapter 8 Selective Restriction Fragment Amplification by AFLP TM
177
Chapter 9 Application and Analysis of ARDRA Patterns in Bacterial Identification Taxonomy and Phylogeny
211
Chapter 10 Insertion Sequence IS Typing and Oligotyping
249
Chapter 11 Molecular Characterisation of Microbial Communities Based on 16S rRNA Sequence Diversity ...
267
Chapter 12 From Multilocus Enzyme Electrophoresis to Multilocus Sequence Typing
299
Author index
351
Keyword index
353
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