Elements of Sufism in Na Mangi's Poetry, Especially in His Use of Metaphor and Images

Ajami script Aliyu Na Mangi Allen and Unwin Annamarie Shimmel Arabic audience Avon Publishers Bayero University blessing called contemporary Hausa society darkness death Dhikr divine doctrine of Unity drink E. J. Brill eternal expression Fatemi Gabriel's Wing George Allen God's guidance gumba Hadith Hausa Islamic Verse Hausa poet heart History of Hausa human Ibid ignorance images and metaphors Imfiraji influence Islamic poetry Kano Hausa Poetry knowledge Koran Lamp that illuminates light London Lord Madih Malam Mangi's poetry Medina Mervyn Hiskett Messenger Muslim Mustafa Mystics of Islam Neil Skinner orphans path perfection poem poet's poetic praise Proph Prophet Prophet Muhammad purity rain of Nisa Religious Ideas religious poet rightly guided Salsabilu salvation Shehu Sir Muhammad Iqbal social Sokoto Caliphate Song of Comfort spiritual stanza Sufi mystical Sufi theology Sword of Truth symbol Tauhid themes theological thesis tion tomb tuwo Usman Dan Fodio W. B. Yeats words Zaria