An Economic and Social History of Europe, 1890-1939

addition Africa agricultural already American areas army attempted balance Bank became began Britain British capital cent central century cities colonial competition continued countries created cultural declined defeat demand depression domestic dominated eastern Europe economic effects elite emerged empire established European existing exports firms force foreign France French further German gold groups half imperialism important income increased independence industrial interest investment Italian Italy labour land late later leaders less levels lived loans lower major manufactured migration military million moved movement nationalist nearly organisations output particularly parties peasants period political population position problems production programme railway rates reduced reform regions relatively remained restricted resulting rule Russia social socialist society South Soviet standard strike suffered supplies tariffs trade Union United western workers