A History of Spain

Africa al-Andalus Alfonso alliance Almoravids ancient Andalusia appointed Aragon Aragonese army Asturias attempted Barcelona Basque Berber Bourbon brother Cádiz Caliph campaign capital Carlists Castile Castilian Catalan Catalonia catholic Celtiberians century Charles Christian church claim conquest Córdoba cortes Council court crown death defeated died Duke Ebro elected Emperor empire favour Ferdinand followed forced France French frontier fueros Galicia governor Granada Hapsburg heir Henry imperial invaded Isabella Italy King kingdom later leaders Leon Leonese liberal Madrid married Meanwhile meseta military minister monarchy Moriscos Morocco municipal Murcia Muslim Naples Navarre nobility nobles northern Olivares Pamplona party peace Pedro Peninsula Philip political Pope Portugal Portuguese Prince progressists provinces Queen recognised reform reign remained republican resistance restored Roman Rome royal ruler Sancho Saragossa sent Seville southern Spain Spaniards Spanish succession successor Suevi taifas throne Toledo took towns treaty tribute troops Valencia victory Visigothic