Approaches to the History of Spain

agrarian agricultural al-Andalus Alfonso Alfonso VII Almería Américo Castro Andalusia Aragonese aristocrats army Asturian Balearic Islands Barcelona Basque Bourbon bourgeoisie Cádiz Caliphate Cantabrian Castile Castile's Castilian Catalan Catalonia Catholic Monarchs central plateau century CHAPTER Charles Christian Church cities coast colonization conquered constituted Córdoba Cortes crisis Crown of Aragon culture defend Duero economic Empire España established Estudios Europe Extremadura Ferdinand forced France French frontier Galicia Granada Hapsburg Henry Hispania Hispanic historian history of Spain House of Barcelona Iberian intellectual Isabel Islamic Joan John José King Kingdom labor land León Liberal Madrid Mediterranean Menéndez military monarchy Moriscos movement Mozarabs Muslim Navarre nobility nobles organized peasants Peninsula Philip political Portugal problem Pyrenees Ramón Berenguer reform regions reign repopulation river role Roman Rome royal Sánchez Albornoz Saragossa Seville Sicily social society Spanish spirit throne tion Toledo Trastámara urban Valencia Vicens Vives Visigothic vols