Approaches to the History of Spain

agricultural al-Andalus Alfonso Alfonso VII America Americo Castro Andalusia Aragonese aristocrats army Asturian Balearic Islands Barcelona Bourbon bourgeoisie Caliphate Cantabrian Castile Castile's Castilian Catalan Catalonia Catholic Monarchs central plateau century chapter Charles Christian Church cities Claudio Sanchez coast colonization conquered constituted Cortes crisis Crown of Aragon culture defend Duero dynasty economic Empire Espana established Estudios Europe Extremadura Ferdinand forced France French frontier fueros Galicia Granada Hapsburg Henry Hispania Hispanic historian history of Spain House of Barcelona Iberian intellectual Isabel Islamic John Jose Juan King Kingdom labor land Leon Liberal Madrid Mediterranean military monarchy Moriscos movement Mozarabs Muslim Navarre nobility nobles organized peasants Peninsula Peter Philip political Portugal problem Pyrenees Ramon Berenguer reform regions reign repopulation river role Roman Rome royal Sanchez Albornoz Saragossa Seville Sicily social society Spanish spirit throne tion Toledo Trastamara urban Valencia Vicens Vives Visigothic vols