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grew higher and bluer, till the successive ridges of its blue mountains became revealed to him-rising each above the other with a purer, more aërial tint, all cut into huge rents and crags and airy torrentbeds, all sprinkled with deep and shadowy foliage, all burning in the light of a tropical sun; houses and lawns and plantations near the shore; and, higher, forests and rocks, and peaks and beetling cliffs, winding-winding up into the unfathomable depths of air.'

A merchant and planter, Councillor Herberts by name and style, living at Kingston, luckily falls in with young Jonson, who is at a loss whither to turn, talks to him, and by-and-by asks for a specimen of his handwriting; on which Jonson sets down these lines in a fine flowing hand:

'Blessed is he that wisely doth

The poor man's case consider; For when the time of trouble is The Lord will him deliver.'

And, in short, is engaged as clerk. In this new capacity he acquitted himself manfully, rose steadily in his employer's esteem, was at last admitted as partner, and, for culmination, won the fair hand of Mar. garet Herberts-of whom we are told that never was there such another beautiful, cruel, affectionate, wicked, adorable, capricious, little gipsy sent into this world for the delight and the vexation of mortal

man.'

In course of time the good old father passed away, another king mounted the British throne; moreover news came that the estate of Knockhill was in the market. Jonson bought it, sold his Jamaica property, and he and his fair Creole embarked for Europe. What a hubbub was there at the brave Laird's home-come! . . . He had left it poor and broken and sick at heart; he returned rich, powerful,

happy, and at his side "the fairest of the fair."' The trusty Cruthers was the first to hail his friend's joyful return, and many a year they lived as close neighbours and kind friends.

it into emptiness and air.

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Where these people now are? Alas! they are all dead; this scene of blessedness and peace and truth of heart is passed away; it was beautiful, but, like a palace of clouds in the summer sky, the north wind has scattered it asunder and driven Mossgrown stones lie above these friends, and scarcely tell the passer-by who lie below. They sleep there, in this ever silent bed of rest; the pageant of their history is vanished like the baseless fabric of a dream. The scene which they once peopled and adorned, is now peopled by others. Has it gained by the change?" I sigh when I look at the representative of Cruthers, his grandson, a sot whom he despised. Jonson never had a grandchild

the

his father's fields have passed into the hands of land-jobbers and paltry people who knew not Joseph. I look on woods he planted, and the houses which he built, and muse upon the vast and dreary vortex of this world's mutability. It is weak to do so:

'Muojono le città, muojono i regni,

Copre i fasti e la pompa arena ed erba; E l'uom d'esser mortal par che si sdegni; O nostra mente cupida e superba!'

The story is well worth reading for its own sake, but the peculiar and indeed unique interest of it rests in the fact-which is certainthat it was the very first thing ever written for publication by a pen which has since become world. famous. The incidents, including that of the coffin, are true, preserved fifty years ago, and probably still, in the memories of Annandale folk; the real names, only slightly varied, were Carruthers and Johnston. The evening home-landscape, which has been presented to the reader, is done visibly by the same hand-and not perhaps with inferior touch-that afterwards painted certain striking pictures of scenery in Sartor Resartus. Many of the author's writings were published before the tale of Cruthers and

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Jonson,' but it was the first written, and though artless in some respects, it is from first word to last highly characteristic; not least so in the obvious uneasiness of the writer when he ventures upon any of the usual garnishings of the novelist. In other early numbers of the magazine appeared 'Luther's Psalm, On History,' 'The Tragedy of the Night Moth,' Boswell's Johnson,' and several minor pieces, all of which are long since included in the well-known Miscellaneous Essays. But there is a certain odd and comical rhapsody in verse in the thirteenth number, which, like the True Story just described, has never been reproduced; the subject of it one Peter Nimmo, a celebrity of the University of Edinburgh in his time, by reason of his having regularly attended there as student for a quarter century or more, 'without the smallest faltering and without the smallest fruit.' No one knew how poor Peter managed to live:

He lodges where he finds it readiest,

And feeds full oft the Lord knows how or when.

But he met occasional hospitality from his fellow-students, as e.g. from the author of this poem :

At midnight hour did Peter come,

Right well I knew his tap and tread; With smiles, I placed two pints of rum Before him, and one cold sheephead. How joy'd thy soul at sight of prog,With wind thy belly long kept full! Like reek went glass on glass of grog; Snick-snack, the sheephead is a skull!

Madder still from year to year?

Peter 'tis, I fear:

Sure 'tis Peter, sure 'tis Peter,
Life's a variorum.

Who is wise as Swift or Pope?
Arrow-straight his way doth grope?
Peter 'tis, I hope:
Sure 'tis Peter, &c.

Who is like all sons of men,
On addle eggs a hatching hen?
Peter 'tis, I ken.
Sure 'tis Peter, &c.

The essentially humorous, yet far from cheerful, view of things which colours these early productions will have its interest for the student.

any

In No. XXXIII. appeared the translation of The Tale' by Goethe (in which year, 1832, died Goethe, Scott, Crabbe, and Cuvier); No. XLIII. contained 'Cagliostro;' and in November 1833 began, in no leading place and without mark whatever of importance, a series of chapters under the curious title of Sartor Resartus. The manuscript of this work-it may be worth while to mention-was offered in vain to Messrs. Longmans and to Mr. John Murray, and at last, faute de mieux (for the author was wishing to bring it out as a volume), was snipt up into portions for Fraser. Here it apparently attracted no attention, at least none of a flattering or consolatory nature for the author, except from one solitary human being who wrote to request that all the numbers containing Sartor, or any other production of the same writer, might be immediately sent to him at his

Peter gabbles and boasts, till at last proper charge; which voice in the

Good soul! he from his chair did fall

Dead-drunk; I sent him off in barrow.
Thus, solved in sheephead juice and rum,
That soul's whole secret might you see:
His Essence (in strange menstruum)
Like yours and mine, was-VANITY.
Then follows:

L'Envoy.
Who is mad without a peer?

wilderness issued from a parish priest living at Blackrock or thereabouts in the county of Cork. While on this, it may as well be. added that the 'Publisher's Taster," whose verdict is immortalised in the Opinions of the Press' prefixed to Sartor when it appeared in book form (Is it a translation from

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dandy of the first water. The letterpress celebrates, in butterwoman's trot printed as prose, 'the curly hair and forehead fair, and nose so high and gleaming eye of Benjamin Disra-e-li, the wondrous boy who wrote Alroy,' and so on. In politics he is declared to be 'what mad I call, half Tory and half Radical.' The young man is exhorted to follow the modest example of his father. No prophetic eye saw any sign of stars or garters in his horoscope.

PATRIOTISM.

PROTEAN Selfishness puts on no guise

More apt than Patriotism' to blind our eyes:
Shall Briton, Frenchman, Russ, American,
Glory in things that would disgrace a Man?
Set your own Country foremost; work for her;
Hers to all private interests prefer:
But never dream that violence and fraud
In her name turn to praise and nobleness;
That lies are bad at home but good abroad;
That honour and fair dealing have a bound
Mark'd on the map; that any right can prove
Wrong to another, or make his right less.
And after all this, recollect-there's Love.
'Love one another:' 'Yea, Lord:' look around!

After all this, there's Love-nay! Love comes first;
Else our pretended virtues are the worst

Of all the evils wherewith life is curst.

AFTER editing Fraser's Magazine for nearly five years, I now with true satisfaction resign that trust into fitter hands. Various great improvements are prepared, and will begin to be seen in the July number; but this is my Successor's business, to whom I wish all manner of prosperity, and so make my bow.

W. ALLINGHAM.

INDEX

TO

VOL. XIX. NEW SERIES.

Aikin, John, M.D., by Mrs. Herbert Martin,
615

American Union, Negro Slavery in the,
by Francis W. Newman, 170

Ancient Engravings, by William B. Scott,
256, 289

Asiatic Turkey, Reforms in, by One who
has Lived There, 635
Ausonius, by James Mew, 741

Bagehot, Walter, by G. Barnett Smith, 298
Bankruptcy Laws (The) and Mercantile
Corruption, 428

Bayly, Thomas Haines, 352
Bengali Life, Realities of, 358

Bhutan Frontier (The), Geographical and
Ethnical Notes, by T. Durant Beighton,
B.C.S. I

Bourbon, by W. E. Montague, 135
Byron Monument, The, 665

Caird (Mr.) on the Landed Interest and the
Supply of Food, 709

China, Mesmerism, Planchette, and Spiri-
tualism in, by Herbert A. Giles, 238
China, Revival of the Warlike Power of,
by Capt. Cyprian A. G. Bridge, R.N. 778
Chinese Fans, by Herbert A. Giles, 548
Church of the Future, The, 626
Coal Mine Explosions: are they Prevent-
ible? by Francis R. Conder, C.E. 557
Coffee Planter (A), Experiences of, in
Southern India, 703

Colorado: the Dark Side of a Bright
Picture, by a Settler, 660
Corsica, by the Hon. Roden Noel, 115

Egyptian Finance, The Game of, by A. J.
Wilson, 533

England, The First Twenty-five Years of
Stuart Rule in, by James Rowley, 42
English Parties and Irish Faction, by a
Conservative, 159

Engravings (Ancient), by William B.
Scott, 256, 289

Factory Act, The New, by Whately Cooke-
Taylor, 55

Fans, Chinese, by Herbert A. Giles, 548
Food, The Supply of, Mr. Caird on, 709

Germany, Wandering Thoughts about, 690
Geysers, The New Zealand, by Clement
Bunbury, 761

Girls, Technical Training for, 343

Ham, Escape of Prince Louis Napoleon
from, by Joseph Orsi, 406
Hamlet, A Query on, 263
Hamlet Difficulty, The, 394

History, The Writing of, by James Rowley,
42

Ilion, The Song of, book i. 569
India, How to Treat, 107

Indian Budgets and Indian Deficits, 667
India (Southern), Experiences of a Coffee
Planter in, 703

Industrial Employment of Women, by
Edith Simcox, 246

Irish Faction and English Parties, by a
Conservative, 159

Italian Lakes (The), A Pedestrian's Route
from, to the Rhone Valley, by A. Cust,
M.A. 680

Ladies, Nursing as a Career for, by George
Barraclough, M.R.C.S.E. 468

Landed Interest and the Supply of Food,
Mr. Caird on, 709

Land Titles and Transfer, by Arthur
Arnold, 314

London, Trade Guilds of the City of, 395

Magician, The Wonder - Working, by
Richard Hengist Horne, 183
Mauritius, by W. E. Montague, 265, 438
Mercantile Corruption and the Bankruptcy
Laws, 428

Mesmerism, Planchette, and Spiritualism
in China, by Herbert A. Giles, 238
Metastasio and the Opera of the Eigh-
teenth Century, by Vernon Lee, 371,
495, 583

Napoleon, Prince Louis, his Escape from
Ham, by Joseph Orsi, 406

Negro Slavery in the American Union, by
Francis W. Newman, 170

Negro Slavery under English Rule, by
Francis William Newman, 88

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New Zealand Geysers, by Clement Bun-
bury, 761

Nursing as a Career for Ladies, by George
Barraclough, M.R.C.S.E. 468

Omar Khayam, The True, 650

Slavery (Negro) in the American Union, by
Francis W. Newman, 170

Slavery (Negro) under English Rule, by
Francis William Newman, 88
Some Fifty Years Ago, 790
Song of Ilion (The), book i. 569

Opera (The) of the Eighteenth Century, by Song (On), by Edmund Gurney, 211
Vernon Lee, 371, 495, 583

Parties, English, and Irish Faction, by a
Conservative, 159

Peasant Proprietors and Squatters in Vic-
toria, by Robert Niven, 511

Phenomena, Residual, by M. M. Pattison
Muir, 421

Planchette in China, by Herbert A. Giles, 238
Poet, A West-End, 352
Poetry:

A Flower, 237

In Snow, 134
Patriotism, 800

Skeleton City, 341

The Song of Ilion, book i. 569
The Vizier and the Horse, 480
Words and Deeds, 532

Political Economy and Starvation Wages,
32, 697

Reciprocity, by C. Halford Thompson, 197
Residual Phenomena, by M. M. Pattison
Muir, 421

Rhone Valley (The), A Pedestrian's Route
from the Italian Lakes to, by A. Cust,
M.A. 680

Schoolmastering: is it a Learned Profession?
by C. A. Vansittart Conybeare, 79
Schopenhauer on Men, Books, and Music,
769

Sea, Command of the, 731

Selborne, White's, by the Rev. M. G.
Watkins, M.A. 325

Spiritualism in China, by Herbert A. Giles,
238

Squatters and Peasant Proprietors in Vic-
toria, by Robert Niven, 511
Starvation Wages and Political Economy,
32, 697

Stuart Rule in England, The First Twenty-
five Years of, by James Rowley, 42

Technical Training for Girls, 343
Trade Guilds of the City of London, 395
Trade, The Crisis in its Cause and Cure,
by E. A. Ryder, 482

Trade-Unions, their Nature, Character, and
Work, by George Howell, 22

Turkey (Asiatic), Reforms in, by One who
has Lived There, 635

Turkey, Public Instruction in, by J. C.
McCoan, 63

Victoria, Peasant Proprietors and Squatters
in, by Robert Niven, 511

Wagner as a Dramatist, by Edward Rose,
519

West-End Poet, A, 352

White of Selborne, by the Rev. M. G.
Watkins, M.A. 325

Women, The Industrial Employment of, by
Edith Simcox, 246

Wonder - Working Magician (The), by
Richard Hengist Horne, 183
Working Man, The Best Friend of the, by
F. R. Conder, 225

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