Laser Ultrasonics Techniques and ApplicationsCRC Press, 1990 M01 1 - 462 páginas The first book devoted to laser techniques in the generation and reception of ultrasonic waves in materials, Laser Ultrasonics: Techniques and Applications provides a full description of the state of the art in all fields involving both lasers and ultrasonics. This practical book focuses mainly on the possible applications of the techniques, yet theory is discussed wherever necessary. After an introduction to ultrasonics and laser technology, the book reviews acousto-optics, various acousto-optic devices, and noninterferometric optical methods of measuring ultrasonic displacements. The authors then describe opto-acoustic techniques, discussing laser interferometry, including reference-beam, velocity, and Fabry-Perot systems, and their application to ultrasonic measurement on different surfaces. The authors also detail the generation of ultrasound as a consequence of the absorption of laser light in material. The book proceeds to discuss applications of laser-generated ultrasound, both by itself and in combination with laser interferometric reception to form an entirely remote and non-contact measurement and testing system. Comparisons with nonoptical techniques for ultrasonic generation and detection are made where appropriate. The book concludes with a discussion of the future developments and uses of laser techniques in ultrasonics, with particular reference to nondestructive testing. |
Contenido
Acknowledgments | 8 |
Introduction | 8 |
Acoustooptic Interactions | 37 |
Laser Interferometry | 76 |
Applications of Laser Interferometry to Ultrasonic Displacement | 148 |
Ultrasonic Generation by Laser | 223 |
Applications using Laser Generation of Ultrasound | 325 |
Conclusions and Future Prospects for Laser Techniques | 406 |
| 433 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
ablation acoustic emission acoustic wave acousto-optic aluminium amplitude angle aperture applications attenuation bandwidth beam splitter Bragg broadband calculated calibration coherence compression wave compression-wave couplant detection detector Dewhurst diameter diffraction direction effect elastic EMAT energy epicentre equation experimental Fabry-Perot interferometer focused frequency shift helium-neon laser incident intensity interference laser beam laser interferometer laser pulse laser source laser ultrasonics lens light materials maximum measurement metal mirror mode modulation non-contact normal obtained optical path optical path length output phase photodetector photon noise Phys piezoelectric transducer plate polarization power density probe propagation pulsed laser Q-switched radiation range Rayleigh wave receiver reference beam reference-beam reflected refractive index retroreflector rough surfaces sample scanning scattering Scruby sensitivity shear waves shear-wave shown in figure solid specimen speckle steel stresses surface displacement surface waves technique temperature thermal thermoelastic regime thermoelastic source thickness ultrasonic waves ultrasound velocity vibration waveform wavelength weld
