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II.

BOOK know the reason, Don Arias Gonzalo, why you will not let Doña Urraca exchange Zamora with her brother; it is because you deal with her as with a harlot, like an old traitor. When Arias Gonzalo heard this, it grieved him to the heart, and he said, In an evil day was I born, that so shameful a falsehood as this should be said to me in mine old age, and there should be none to revenge me! Then his sons arose and armed themselves hastily, and went after Vellido, who fled before them toward the gate of the town. The porter when he saw him coming opened the gate, and he rode out and gallopped into the camp of the King Don Sancho, and the others followed him till they were nigh the camp, but farther they did not venture. And Vellido went to the King and kissed his hand, and said unto him these false words with a lying tongue: Sir, because I said to the Council of Zamora that, they should yield the town unto you, the sons of Arias Gonzalo would have slain me, eveh as you have seen. And therefore come I to you, Sir, and will be your vassal, if I may find favour at your hands. And I will shew you how in a few days you may have Zamora, if God pleases; and if I do not as I have said, then let me be slain. And the King believed all that he said, and received him for his vassal, and did him great honour. And all that night they talked together of his secrets, and he made the King believe that he knew a postern by means of which he would put Zamora into his

Chr. del Cid. cap. 60.

Chr. Gen. f. 215.

How the men of Za

mora warn

ed King Don

the treason which was

hands.

XXIX. On the morrow in the morning, one of the knights who were in the town went upon the wall, and cried out with Sancho of a loud voice, so that the greater part of the host heard him, King Don Sancho, give car to what I say; I am a knight and hidalgo, a native of the land of Santiago; and they from whom I spring were true men and delighted in their loyalty, and I also will live and die in my truth. Give ear, for I would un

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deceive you, and tell you the truth, if you will believe me.
say unto you, that from this town of Zamora there is gone forth
a traitor to kill you; his name is Vellido Dolfos; he is the son
of Adolfo, who slew Don Nuño like a traitor, and the grandson
of Laino, another traitor, who killed his gossip and threw him into
the river; and this is as great a traitor as the rest of his race;
look to yourself therefore and take heed of him. I say this to
you, that if peradventure evil should befall you by this traitor,
it may not be said in Spain that you were not warned against
him. Now the name of this knight was Bernal Diañez de
Ocampo. And the men of Zamora sent also to the King to bid
him beware of Vellido, and the King took their warning in good
part, and sent to say unto them, that when he had the town he
would deal bountifully with them, for this which they had
done; nevertheless he gave no heed to the warning. And Vel-
lido, when he heard this went to the King, and said, Sir, the old
Arias Gonzalo is full crafty, and hath sent to say this unto you,
because he knows that by my means you would have won the
town. And he called for his horse, feigning that he would depart
because of what had been said. But the King took him by the
hand and said, Friend and vassal, take no thought for this; I
say unto you, that if I may have Zamora, I will make you chief
therein, even as Arias Gonzalo is now. Then Vellido kissed his
hand and said, God grant you lift, Sir, for many and happy
years, and let you fulfil what you desire. But the traitor had
other thoughts in his heart.

we

XXX. After this Vellido took the King apart and said to him, If it please you, Sir, let us ride out together alone; will go round Zamora, and see the trenches which you have ordered to be made; and I will show unto you the postern which is called the Queen's, by which we may enter the town, for it is never closed. When it is night you shall give me a

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II.

BOOK hundred knights who are hidalgos, well armed, and we will go on foot, and the Zamorans because they are weak with famine and misery, will let us conquer them, and we will enter and open the gate, and keep it open till all your host shall have entered in; and thus shall we win the town of Zamora. The King believed what he said, and they took horse and went riding round the town, and the King looked at the trenches, and that traitor showed him the postern whereof he had spoken. And after they had ridden round the town the King had need to alight upon the side of the Douro and go apart; now he carried in his hand a light hunting spear which was gilded over, even such as the Kings from whom he was descended were wont to bear; and he gave this to Vellido to hold it while he went aside, to cover his feet. And Vellido Dolfos, when he saw him in that guise, took the hunting spear and thrust it between his shoulders, so that it went through him and came out at his breast. And when he had stricken him he turned the reins and rode as fast as he could toward the postern; this was not the first treason which he had committed, for he had killed the Count Don Nuño treacherously. Now it chanced that the Cid saw him riding thus, and asked him wherefore he fled, and he would not answer; and then the Cid understood that he had done some treason, and his heart misgave him that he had slain the King; and he called in haste for his horse, but while they were bringing it, Vellido had ridden far away; and the Cid being eager to follow him, took only his lance and did not wait to have his spurs buckled on. And he followed him to the postern and had well nigh overtaken him, but Vellido got in; and then the Cid said in his anger, Cursed be the knight who ever gets on horseback without his spurs. Now in all the feats of the Cid never was fault found in him save only in this, that he did not enter after Vellido into the town; but he did not fail to do this for cowardice, neither for fear

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II.

of death, or of imprisonment; but because he thought that adventure this was a device between him and the King, and that he fled by the King's command; for certes, if he had known that the King was slain, there was nothing which would have prevented him from entering the town, and slaying the traitor 15 in the streets, thereright.

up

Chr. del Cid.

cap. 62.

Chr. Gen.

Sandoval, ff. 36.

Dolfos fled

for protec

XXXI. Now the history saith, that when Vellido Dolfos How Vellido had got within the postern, he was in such fear both of those to D. Urraca who were in the town and of those who were without, that he tion. went and placed himself under the mantle of the Infanta Doña Urraca. And when Don Arias Gonzalo knew this, he went unto the Infanta and said, Lady, I beseech you that you give this traitor to the Castillians, otherwise be sure that it will be to your own harm; for the Castillians will impeach all who are in Zamora, and that will be greater dishonour for you and for us. And Doña Urraca made answer, Counsel me then so that he may not die for this which he hath done. Don Arias Gonzalo then answered, Give him unto me, and I will keep him in custody for three days, and if the Castillians impeach us we will deliver him into their hands; and if they do not impeach us within that time, we will thrust him out of the town so that he shall not be seen among us. And Don Arias Gonzalo took him from thence, and secured him with double fetters, and guarded him well.

XXXII. Meantime the Castillians went to seek their King, and they found him by the side of the Douro, where he lay sorely wounded, even unto death; but he had not yet lost his speech, and the hunting spear was in his body, through and through, and they did not dare to take it out least he should die immediately. And a master of Burgos came up who was well skilled in these things, and he sawed off the ends of the spear, that he might not lose his speech, and said that he should be confessed, for he had

Chr. del Cid.

cap. 63.

Chr. Gen.

ff.216.

Of the death

of the King.

BOOK death within him.

II.

Then Count Don Garcia de Cabra, the curley-haired one of Grañon, said unto him, Sir, think of your soul, for you have a desperate wound. And the King made answer, Blessed be you, Count, who thus counsel me, for I perceive that I am slain; the traitor Vellido has killed me, and I well know that this was for my sins, because I broke the oath which I made unto the King my father. And as the King was saying this the Cid came up and knelt before him and said, I, Sir, remain more desolate than any other of your vassals, for for your sake have I made your brethren mine enemies, and all in the world who were against you, and against whom it pleased you to go. The King your father commended me to them as well as to you, when he divided his kingdoms, and I have lost their love for your sake, having done them great evil. And now neither can I go before King Don Alfonso, your brother, nor remain among the Christians before Doña Urraca your sister, because they hold that whatsoever you have done against them was by my counsel. Now then, Sir, remember me before you depart. The King then commanded that they should raise him up in the bed, and the Counts and Ricos-omes stood round about him, and the Bishops and Archbishops who had come thither to make accord between him and his sister Doña Urraca, and they heard what the Cid said, and knew that he said truly; for whatever good speed King Don Sancho had had in his doings was all by means of my Cid. And the King said unto them, I beseech all ye who are here present, Counts and Ricos-omes, and all my other vassals, that if my brother King Don Alfonso should come from the land of the Moors, ye beseech him to show favour unto you, my Cid, and that he always be bountiful unto you, and receive you to be his vassal; and if he alway doth this and listen unto you, he will not be badly advised. Then the Cid arose and kissed his hand, and all the chief persons who were there

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