Narratologies: New Perspectives on Narrative Analysis

actants action ambiguity Bakhtin Barthes Cambridge Casaccio character classical narratology close reading cognitive concept configuration construct context counterfactual counterfactual history critics cultural David Herman edited essay ethical example fabula feminist narratology fictional world film formal frame function gaps garden path gender Genette Gérard Genette governess gynecologist happened heterodiegetic historical worlds homodiegetic human interpretation Ishiguro James Phelan Labov language linguistic literary narratives logical meaning metaphor Miss Kenton modal mode morphing narrative analysis narrative theory narratology narrator's novel perspective poetics possible worlds postmodern present primacy effect question rative readers recursive relation representation Rimmon-Kenan role Sarrasine scene scripts semantic semiotic sequence situation sjuzhet soap opera speech Stevens Stevens's story world storytellers structuralist structure taleworld tell temporal textual third-person third-person narration tion tive University Press unreliability unreliable narration viewer visual voice voice-over voice-over narration window