Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-century Spanish AmericaUniversity of Michigan Press, 2003 - 440 páginas Romans in a New World shows how the ancient Romans haunted the Spanish conquest of the New World, more often than not as passionately rejected models. While the conquistadors themselves and their publicists challenged the reputations of the Romans for incomparable military genius and daring, Spanish critics of the conquest launched a concerted assault upon two other prominent uses of ancient Rome as a model: as an exemplar of imperialistic motives and behavior fit for Christians to follow, and as a yardstick against which to measure the cultural level of the natives of the New World. In the course of this debate, many Spaniards were inspired to think more deeply on their own ethnic ancestry and identity, as Spanish treatment of the New World natives awakened the slumbering memory of Roman treatment of the Iberian tribes whom modern Spaniards were now embracing as their truest ancestors. At the same time, growing awareness of the cultural practices--especially the religious rituals--of the American natives framed a new perspective on both the pre-Christian ancestors of modern Europeans and even on the survival of "pagan" customs among modern Europeans themselves. In this incisive study, David A. Lupher addresses the increasingly debated question of the impact the discovery of the New World had upon Europeans' perceptions of their identity and place in history. Romans in a New World holds much to interest both classicists and students of the history and culture of early modern Europe--especially, though not exclusively, historians of Spain. David A. Lupher's concern with the ideology of imperialism and colonization and with cross-cultural negotiations will be useful to students of cultural studies, as well. David A. Lupher is Professor of Classics, University of Puget Sound. |
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Página 82
... superiority of ( Spanish ) monarchy was supported by an appeal to the superiority of the system instituted by Octavian to replace the more chaotic tyranny of the Roman Republic . 122 Thus , Vitoria's apparent pro - Roman sentiments ...
... superiority of ( Spanish ) monarchy was supported by an appeal to the superiority of the system instituted by Octavian to replace the more chaotic tyranny of the Roman Republic . 122 Thus , Vitoria's apparent pro - Roman sentiments ...
Página 119
... superiority to the peo- ples whom they conquered constituted , in accord with the Aristotelian doctrine of natural slavery , a solid title to imperial rule , a title that mod- ern Spaniards shared by right of a similar superiority ...
... superiority to the peo- ples whom they conquered constituted , in accord with the Aristotelian doctrine of natural slavery , a solid title to imperial rule , a title that mod- ern Spaniards shared by right of a similar superiority ...
Página 270
... superiority of American religious rituals to those of the Greeks and the Romans , who " were lords and governors — or took it upon themselves to be lords and gover- nors of the world . " 100 There can be little doubt that Las Casas ...
... superiority of American religious rituals to those of the Greeks and the Romans , who " were lords and governors — or took it upon themselves to be lords and gover- nors of the world . " 100 There can be little doubt that Las Casas ...
Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
Conquistadors and Romans | 8 |
Vitoria and His Disciples | 43 |
Derechos de autor | |
Otras 9 secciones no mostradas
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-century Spanish America David A. Lupher Vista previa limitada - 2003 |
Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-century Spanish America David A. Lupher Vista previa limitada - 2003 |
Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-century Spanish America David A. Lupher Vista de fragmentos - 2003 |
Términos y frases comunes
Alonso America ancient Roman Antonio de Guevara Apologética historia Apologia appears Araucanian Arcos argument Augustine Aztec BAE vol barbarians Bartolomé Bernal Díaz Cambridge Cano's Casas Casas's celebrated chap chapter Charles Christian chronicle cited claim classical conquest conquista conquistadors controversy Cortés Cortés's Cruz cultural debate Democrates secundus Díaz's divine Domingo de Soto Dominican edition Ercilla España European fact Fernández de Oviedo Francisco glory Greeks Guevara Historia verdadera human sacrifice Iberian Ibid Incas Indians Juan Julius Caesar king las Indias Latin version López lord Madrid Marineo Mexico City modern Spaniards natural Numantia Obras completas offered Old World Oviedo pagan Pagden Paletin parallel passage Pereña Quiroga reference relación Relectio de Indis relection Renaissance Roman Empire Roman imperial Roman model Rome Salamanca Sepúlveda Soto's Spain Spaniards Spanish Tenochtitlan tion translation Tratado treatise University Press Valladolid Valladolid debate Vasco de Quiroga Vitoria Vivar whole world world dominion