Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music, 1955-1965Oxford University Press, 1992 - 208 páginas It's nineteen fifty-something, in a dark, cramped, smoke-filled room. Everyone's wearing black. And on-stage a tenor is blowing his heart out, a searching, jagged saxophone journey played out against a moody, walking bass and the swish of a drummer's brushes. To a great many listeners--from African American aficionados of the period to a whole new group of fans today--this is the very embodiment of jazz. It is also quintessential hard bop. In this, the first thorough study of the subject, jazz expert and enthusiast David H. Rosenthal vividly examines the roots, traditions, explorations and permutations, personalities and recordings of a climactic period in jazz history. Beginning with hard bop's origins as an amalgam of bebop and R&B, Rosenthal narrates the growth of a movement that embraced the heavy beat and bluesy phrasing of such popular artists as Horace Silver and Cannonball Adderley; the stark, astringent, tormented music of saxophonists Jackie McLean and Tina Brooks; the gentler, more lyrical contributions of trumpeter Art Farmer, pianists Hank Jones and Tommy Flanagan, composers Benny Golson and Gigi Gryce; and such consciously experimental and truly one-of-a-kind players and composers as Andrew Hill, Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane, Thelonious Monk, and Charles Mingus. Hard bop welcomed all influences--whether Gospel, the blues, Latin rhythms, or Debussy and Ravel--into its astonishingly creative, hard-swinging orbit. Although its emphasis on expression and downright "badness" over technical virtuosity was unappreciated by critics, hard bop was the music of black neighborhoods and the last jazz movement to attract the most talented young black musicians. Fortunately, records were there to catch it all. The years between 1955 and 1965 are unrivaled in jazz history for the number of milestones on vinyl. Miles Davis's Kind of Blue, Charles Mingus's Mingus Ah Um, Thelonious Monk's Brilliant Corners, Horace Silver's Further Explorations--Rosenthal gives a perceptive cut-by-cut analysis of these and other jazz masterpieces, supplying an essential discography as well. For knowledgeable jazz-lovers and novices alike, Hard Bop is a lively, multi-dimensional, much-needed examination of the artists, the milieus, and above all the sounds of one of America's great musical epochs. |
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Página 49
... late fifties led another " classic " and very popular modern - mainstream quintet featuring John Coltrane , pianist Red Garland , bassist Paul Chambers , and Philly Joe Jones . In an interview with Amiri Baraka , Davis said of this band ...
... late fifties led another " classic " and very popular modern - mainstream quintet featuring John Coltrane , pianist Red Garland , bassist Paul Chambers , and Philly Joe Jones . In an interview with Amiri Baraka , Davis said of this band ...
Página 59
... late fifties , he cut an album ( Max Roach / George Duvivier / Sonny Clark , later reis- sued on the Bainbridge label ) of such concentrated inventive fire that it could stand comparison with even the quickest- burning bebop torches ...
... late fifties , he cut an album ( Max Roach / George Duvivier / Sonny Clark , later reis- sued on the Bainbridge label ) of such concentrated inventive fire that it could stand comparison with even the quickest- burning bebop torches ...
Página 62
... late 1960s . That jazz ( with the exception of the " cool " style played by Stan Getz , Gerry Mulligan , and others ) had a primarily black audi- ence is confirmed by Joe Fields , currently with Muse Records and formerly employed by ...
... late 1960s . That jazz ( with the exception of the " cool " style played by Stan Getz , Gerry Mulligan , and others ) had a primarily black audi- ence is confirmed by Joe Fields , currently with Muse Records and formerly employed by ...
Contenido
Introduction | 3 |
Bebop | 10 |
Hard Bop Begins | 25 |
Derechos de autor | |
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album Art Blakey Art Farmer artists audience ballads bass bassist beat bebop Benny big band Blue Note Records bop's Bud Powell Cannonball Capo Press Charlie Parker Clifford Brown clubs Coleman combo composer compositions Dameron dance Dizzy Gillespie Dorham drummer early sixties Ellington Elmo Hope ensemble Fantasy featuring feeling Freddie funky gigs Golson Gryce guys hard bop hard boppers harmonic Hill Hill's Horace Silver improvisation J.J. Johnson Jackie McLean Jazz Messengers jazz musicians jazz's jazzmen Jimmy Smith John Coltrane Jones Kelly Kenny Lee Morgan liner notes listeners live Lockjaw Max Roach melodic Miles Davis Mingus Mingus's modern jazz Monk's Nat Hentoff Ornette Philly phrases pianist piano playing Prestige quintet repr rhythm section rhythmic saxophone scene session soloist solos Sonny Rollins soul jazz sound style swing Tadd tempo tenor saxophonist Thelonious Monk theme things Tina Brooks tion Tommy Flanagan Trane trio trumpeter tunes Turrentine York young musicians