A History of Spanish Civilization

15th century agriculture Alfonso already America amongst Andalucía Arabic Aragon architecture artists Arxiv Barcelona Basque Burgos called Cardinal Cisneros Castilian Castille Catalan Catálogo Catalonia Cathedral Catholic Catholic monarchs centres Christian churches civil classes clergy colonies commerce conquest Córdoba Cortes countries Crown cultivated culture decoration economic elements España españoles especially Europe Ferdinand foreign French fueros Galicia Gothic Gothic art Granada Iberian important industries inhabitants Italian influence Italy Jews Juan juridical kingdoms kings land later Latin León literary literature Madrid Mallorca ment Mester de Clerecía monarchs monasteries Mozárabes Mudéjar municipios Muslim Navarre nobility nobles notable organization original painting Pedro Peninsula Pérez period Photo poetry political popular produced reforms regards regions religious Renaissance represented Roman Romanesque royal Saragossa schools sculpture Seville siglo slaves social Spain Spaniards Spanish studies tendency territories tion Toledo Valencia various Visigoths vols writers