Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management

Portada
Erkki Leppäkoski, Stephan Gollasch, Sergej Olenin
Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 M06 29 - 584 páginas
The global scale of alien species invasions is becoming more and more evident in the beginning ofthe new millennium. Though the problem ofbiological invasions became a rapidly growing research area, there are large gaps still, both geographically and the matically, to be filled in the near future. This book is the first attempt to provide an overall picture of aquatic species invasions in Europe. Its geographical scope stretches from Irish waters in the west to Volga River and the Caspian Sea in the east, and from Mediterranean in the south up to the Arctic coast of Europe. Not all parts of the continent could be equally covered, as in some countries species invasions are not studied yet. The book tends to represent the array of all major European aquatic systems on the broadest geographical and ecological scope possible from fully saline seas, semi-enclosed brackish water bodies and coastallagoons to freshwater lakes, major river systems and waterways. The key objectives include the present status and impacts caused by non-native aquatic species in European waters. Please note that lengthy species lists submitted for publication and additional informa tion were put on the Internet, as the electronical version of these tables benefits from computer assisted search for data (http://www. ku. lt/nemo/EuroAquaInvaders. htm). Altogether more than 100 scientists from 24 countries have joined to synthesize the available information on bioinvasions. However, the book does not claim to be fully comprehensive.
 

Contenido

Introduction
1
Assessing Invasion Impact and Scale
7
Who is Who Among Nonindigenous Species
20
Introduced Marine Algae and Vascular Plants in European Aquatic Environments
27
Coscinodiscus wailesii A Nuisance Diatom in European Waters
53
Invasion History
62
Negative and Positive Impacts and Interactions
76
Invasion History Biology and Impacts of the Baikalian Amphipod
96
Exotics of Coastal and Inland Waters of Ireland and Britain
267
Open Atlantic Coast of Europe A Century of Introduced Species
276
Review of Nonnative Marine Plants in the Mediterranean Sea
291
Current Status of Aquatic Introductions in Italy
311
A Sea Change Exotics in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
325
The Marmara Sea A Link Between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea
337
Invaders in the Caspian Sea
351
Invasions by Alien Species in Inland Freshwater Bodies
360

Teredo navalis The Cryptogenic Shipworm
116
Introduction and Acclimatisation of the Pacific Carpet Clam
120
Evolutionary Origin and Biological Peculiarities
127
Impacts and Spread
135
Red King Crab Paralithodes camtshaticus and Pink Salmon
147
Alien Freshwater Fishes of Europe
153
Introduced Semiaquatic Birds and Mammals in Europe
162
Genetics on Invasive Species
173
Vectors How Exotics Get Around
183
Oyster Imports as a Vector for the Introduction of Alien Species into
193
Exotics for Stocking and Aquaculture Making Correct Decisions
206
Life in Ballast Tanks
217
Ballast Tank Sediments
232
Introduced Marine Organisms in Norwegian Waters Including Svalbard
240
The Baltic Sea a Field Laboratory for Invasion Biology
253
Introduced Marine Species of the North Sea Coasts
260
An Evaluation of the Importance
373
Invasive PontoCaspian Species in Waters of the Vistula and Oder Basins
384
The CaspianVolgaBaltic Invasion Corridor
399
Impacts
412
Fast Turnover in Dominance of Exotic Species in the Rhine River Determines
426
Impacts of Zebra Mussels on Aquatic Communities and their Role
433
Risk Assessment
447
Risk Assessment of Marine Biological Invasions
456
Risk Based Methodology to Assess Invasive Aquatic Species in Ballast Water
467
Nature Conservation Implications of Marine Biological Invasions
477
Treatment Measures
484
The Biological Efficacy of Open Ocean Exchange Implications for Ballast
508
Databases
520
Epilogue
529
References
548
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