Approaches to the History of Spain

agrarian agricultural al-Andalus Alfonso Alfonso VII Almería Américo Castro Andalusia Aragonese aristocratic army Asturian Balearic Islands Barcelona Basque bourgeoisie Cádiz Caliphate Cantabrian Castile Castile's Castilian Catalan Catalonia Catholic Monarchs central plateau century CHAPTER Charles Christian Church cities constituted Córdoba Cortes crisis Crown of Aragon culture defend Duero economic Empire España established Estudios Europe Extremadura factor Ferdinand forced France French frontier fueros Galicia Granada Hapsburg Henry Hispania Hispanic history of Spain House of Barcelona Iberian intellectual Isabel Islamic John José Juan King Kingdom labor land León Liberal Madrid Mediterranean Menéndez Pidal military monarchy Moriscos movement Mozarabs Muslim Navarre nobility nobles organization Paleolithic peasants Peninsula Philip political Portugal prehistorians problem provinces Pyrenees Ramón Berenguer reform regions reign repopulation river role Roman Rome Sánchez Albornoz Saragossa Seville Sicily social society Spanish spirit throne tion Toledo Trastámara Upper Paleolithic urban Valencia Vicens Vives Visigothic vols