A History of Spain and Portugal, Volumen2

administration agrarian agriculture Alemtejo anarchist Angola anticlerical aristocratic army Barcelona Basque Basque country became began Brazil Cánovas Carlist Carlist War Carlos Carlos III Catalan Catalanists Catalonia Catholic church civil commerce Communist conservative constitutional constitutional monarchy Cortes crown cultural decade Democrats dictatorship economic eighteenth century elections electoral elite España established Europe European expansion factions Felipe Fernando VII forces formed France French Galicia groups Habsburg increased industrial João José Junta labor land leaders leftist liberal Lisbon lower classes Madrid major Maura ment middle class military minister ministry moderate monarchist monarchy Morocco movement Nationalist nearly nineteenth century officers opposition organized parliament parliamentary party peasants percent political popular population Porto Portugal Portuguese production Progressives provincial radical reform reformist regional reign Republic Republican restored revolt revolutionary royal rural Sagasta Salazar social Socialists society Spain Spanish suffrage tion trade Valencia