Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness

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Penn State Press, 2005 - 325 páginas

During the 1990s Argentina was the only country in Latin America to combine radical economic reform and full democracy. In 2001, however, the country fell into a deep political and economic crisis and was widely seen as a basket case. This book explores both developments, examining the links between the (real and apparent) successes of the 1990s and the 2001 collapse. Specific topics include economic policymaking and reform, executive-legislative relations, the judiciary, federalism, political parties and the party system, and new patterns of social protest.

Beyond its empirical analysis, the book contributes to several theoretical debates in comparative politics. Contemporary studies of political institutions focus almost exclusively on institutional design, neglecting issues of enforcement and stability. Yet a major problem in much of Latin America is that institutions of diverse types have often failed to take root.

Besides examining the effects of institutional weakness, the book also uses the Argentine case to shed light on four other areas of current debate: tensions between radical economic reform and democracy; political parties and contemporary crises of representation; links between subnational and national politics; and the transformation of state-society relations in the post-corporatist era.

Besides the editors, the contributors are Javier Auyero, Ernesto Calvo, Kent Eaton, Sebasti&án Etchemendy, Gretchen Helmke, Wonjae Hwang, Mark Jones, Enrique Peruzzotti, Pablo T. Spiller, Mariano Tommasi, and Juan Carlos Torre.

 

Contenido

Building Castles in the Sand? The Politics of Institutional
21
A Transaction Cost
45
Transforming the PopulistIndustrial
62
Intergovernmental
88
Keystone of the Argentine Congress
115
CourtExecutive Relations
139
The Crisis
165
Institutional Weakness and
181
The New Iron Law of Argentine Politics? Partisanship Clientelism
207
Citizens Politicians
229
Protest and Politics in Contemporary Argentina
250
Theorizing About Weak Institutions
269
References
291
Contributors
315
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Steven Levitsky is John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University.

Mar&ía Victoria Murillo is Associate Professor of Political Science and International and Public Affairs at Columbia University.

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