Theory of ReligionTheory of Religion brings to philosophy what Georges Bataille's earlier book The Accursed Share brought to anthropology and history, namely, an analysis based on notions of excess and expenditure. No other work of Bataille's, and perhaps no other work anywhere since Weber's Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, has managed to draw so incisively the links between man's religious and economic activities. "Religion," according to Bataille, "is the search for a lost intimacy." In a brilliant and tightly reasoned argument, he proceeds to develop a "general economy" of man's relation to this intimacy: from the seamless immanence of animality to the shattered world of objects and the partial, ritual recovery of the intimate order through the violence of the sacrifice. Bataille then reflects on the archaic festival, in which he sees not only the glorious affirmation of life through destructive consumption but also the seeds of another, more ominous order -- war. Bataille then traces the rise of the modern military order, in which production ceases to be oriented toward the destruction of a surplus and violence is no longer deployed inwardly but is turned to the outside. In these twin developments one can see the origins of modern capitalism. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-3 de 8
... fear : man is an individual to the extent that his apprehension ties him to the
results of labor . But man is not , as one might think , a thing because he is 51
SACRIFICE . THE FESTIVAL , THE SACRED WORLD.
If the festival is not yet , or no longer , under way , the community link to the
festival is given in operative forms , whose chief ends are the products of labor ,
the crops , and the herds . There is no clear consciousness of what the festival
actually ...
They are here as a result of labor . In order to make them and install them in my
room it was necessary to forego the interest of the moment . As a matter of fact I
myself had to work to pay for them , that is , in theory , I had to compensate for the
...