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Segun los datos que resultan de este cuadro, la parte estranjera de la poblacion asciende a 26635 individuos, o sea 19500 varones i 7185 mujeres repartidos en 38 nacionalidades diversas, presentando tan solo un aumento de 3415 individuos sobre los que indicaba el censo de 1865. La proporcion media es de un estranjero por cada 78 nacionales. Juzgada esta proporcion por provincias, se ve que en donde se encuentra mas alta, exceptuando a Magallanes, es en Atacama i que le sigue la de Valparaiso. Esta última provincia es la que da un número mayor absoluto de estranjeros.

La proporcion en que las várias nacionalidades concurren a formar la poblacion estranjera de la República es la que sigue:

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cion con las profesiones, el elemento estranjero | Alemania...........
presenta un conjunto de 18780 individuos con Francia......
ocupacion, que se ha especificado en los cuadros
jenerales del censo. El cuadro que se da a conti-
nuacion especifica con lijeras excepciones la pro-
porcion en que concurreu las diversas nacionali-
dades de los estranjeros residentes en Chile a las
funciones industriales:

ESTRANJEROS CON PROFESION

......

Italia......
España......
Portugal
Austria..............
Suecia i Noruega....
Dinamarca
Suiza........

Bé jioa.........

Holanda.............

Grecia i Turquía........

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Atendida la importancia de esta materia, publicamos el cuadro jeneral en que segun el censo de 1875, se da razon de las profesiones i oficios ejercidos en Chile por nacionales i estranjeros. Las profesiones i oficios indicados alcanzan al 8261 número de 200.

REPUBLICA DE CHILE

RESUMEN DE LAS PROFESIONES EN TODA LA REPÚBLICA, CON ESPECIFICACION

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2926

2425

.... 1670 ..... 1029

279

208

168

120

111

78

60

47

88

PROFESIONES

REPUBLICA DE CHILE

RESUMEN DE LAS PROFESIONES EN TODA LA REPÚBLICA, CON ESPECIFICACION

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PROFESIONES

REPUBLICA DE CHILE

RESUMEN DE LAS PROFESIONES EN TODA LA REPÚBLICA, CON ESPECIFICACION

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De estos cuadros resulta que la poblacion masculina que ejerce algun oficio o industria consta de 570,599 individuos de 15 a 75 años, o sea de un 55% del total de varones de la República; i la poblacion femenina dentro de las mismas edades, de 306,146 personas, o de un 20% de su respectivo total.

No entramos por este momento en los detalles i apreciaciones numerosas a que se prestan los cuadros anteriores, por ser esto materia que reservamos para tratarla con la estension que le corresponde en el capítulo 4.° de esta seccion, en que se estudiará cada uno de los elementos jenerales de la produccion chilena. Nos limitaremos por ahora a decir que, aun cuando la proporcion que manifiestan las cifras anteriores entre las

Vidrieros........

Vinicultores
Zapateros

Total jeneral......... 570599 306146 876745

| jentes que ejercen alguna profesion u oficio i las que ninguno ejercen, no aparece inferior a la que se nota en otros países, no se puede estimar de ningun modo que el trabajo efectuado por las personas que están anotadas como trabajadoras alcance al límite que se observa en otros países.

Segun el último censo de los Estados Unidos de Norte América, se anotan 12.505,923 personas con ocupacion, lo que da una proporcion de 44% sobre la poblacion de 10 años para arriba, o sea 28.228,945 hobitantes, cifra superior a la de 42%, que es la jeneral manifestada por

nuestro censo.

Segun el censo frances de 1872, las poblaciones están clasificadas por profesiones en el cuadro siguiente:

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POBLACION BAJO EL PUNTO DE VISTA DE LOS IMPOSIBILITADOS

El número i proporcion en que los imposibilitados fisica i moralmente se encuentran con la po blacion jeneral, figura en el siguiente cuadro;

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Esta proporcion manifiesta que el clima i las condiciones jenerales son favorables para el mantenimiento de las aptitudes físicas i morales de los individuos.

La proporcion en que los imposibilitados se encuentran en Francia, segun los censos de 1851, 1861 i 1866, aparece en el cuadro que se copia a continuacion:

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